Which philosopher is known for the idea of the “social contract,” where individuals consent to form a government for mutual protection and organization?
1: John Locke
2: Plato
3: Karl Marx
4: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Explanation
Rousseau's social contract theory suggests that individuals come together to form a collective body, agreeing to abide by shared rules for the protection of their rights.